Gestational age = days since LMP; due date = LMP + 280 days (Naegele).
A pregnancy calculator answers the first question every expectant mother asks: how far along am I? Enter the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP) and it tells you your gestational age in weeks and days, which trimester you are in, and your estimated due date. These three numbers shape almost everything that follows — which scans are due, which tests are offered, and what to expect each week.
Pregnancy is dated from the LMP rather than from conception, because the LMP is a date most women can recall while the exact day of conception usually cannot be known. This is the standard doctors and midwives use worldwide.
The 280-day figure assumes a regular 28-day cycle with ovulation around day 14 — the two "extra" weeks before conception are simply how medical dating works.
If your last period began 100 days ago:
At 14w 2d you are just into the second trimester — often when early symptoms ease and energy returns.
Ovulation happens ~2 weeks after; dating from the LMP is the standard doctors use (Naegele’s rule).
Roughly: first 0–13 weeks, second 14–27, third 28–40.